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Everything about Leonard P Zakim Bunker Hill Bridge totally explained

The Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge that carries eight lanes of the Interstate 93 and U.S. Route 1 concurrency, plus a two lane access ramp, across the Charles River in Boston, Massachusetts. Finished in 2003, the bridge's unique styling quickly became an icon for Boston, often featured in the backdrop of national news channels to establish location, and included on tourist souvenirs.
   The bridge was built as part of the Big Dig, the largest highway construction project in the United States. The entrance to the Thomas P. "Tip" O'Neill Jr. Tunnel, another major component of the Big Dig, is at the bridge's southern end, while north of the bridge I-93 heads toward New Hampshire and US 1 splits from the Interstate and travels northeast toward Massachusetts' north shore, crossing the Mystic River via the Tobin Bridge. The bridge replaced the Charlestown High Bridge when it opened, and is the world's widest cable-stayed bridge.

Design

In a cable-stayed bridge, instead of hanging the roadbed from cables slung over towers, the cables run directly between the roadbed and the towers. Although cable-stayed bridges have been common in Europe since World War II, they're relatively new to North America.
   The bridge concept was developed by Swiss civil engineer Christian Menn and its design was engineered by American civil engineer Ruchu Hsu with Bechtel Parson Brinckerhoff. Boston-based architect Miguel Rosales was the lead architect/urban designer and facilitated community participation during the design process. Neither Hsu nor Rosales served as the designer of record for the project. The engineer of record is HNTB/FIGG. The lead designer from HNTB was Theodore Zoli; and W. Denney Pate from FIGG. The bridge follows a new design in which two outer lanes are cantilevered outside the towers while another eight lanes run through the towers. It has a striking, graceful appearance that's meant to echo the tower of the Bunker Hill Monument, which is within view of the bridge, and the white cables evoke imagery of the sails of the USS Constitution.
   The bridge has an overall length of 436.5 m, a main span of 227.1 m, side spans of 81.4 m (downtown side) and 128.0 m (Charlestown side), and towers that are 82.3 m tall..

Name

The bridge's full name commemorates both Boston civic leader Leonard P. Zakim, who championed "building bridges between peoples", and the Battle of Bunker Hill. The bridge is commonly referred to as the "Zakim Bridge" by many local Boston newspapers, radio and television media, but many residents of the community of Charlestown and other Bostonians refer to it by its full name, "The Zakim-Bunker Hill Bridge".

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